If a Team Kicks a Field Goal on Third Down and Misses
- For field goals in rugby league and rugby union, come across Drop goal.
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A field goal is a means of scoring in American football and Canadian football game. To score a field goal, the team in possession of the ball must place kick the brawl through the goal, i.e., between the uprights and over the batten, during a play from scrimmage. A field goal is also scored if the ball is drop kicked through the goal; this was mutual in the early days of football but is well-nigh never done in modern times. In near leagues, a successful field goal awards iii points (a notable exception is in six-man football where, due to the difficulty of making a successful field goal due to the small number of players available to finish the opposing squad from attempting a block, a field goal is worth 4 points).
The field goal is distinct from the off-white grab kick – which also awards 3 points for kicking the ball through the goal – and the extra point – which awards one indicate. Considering a successful field goal is worth only three points, equally opposed to touchdowns which are worth six, field goals are usually attempted simply during specific situations.
The goal construction consists of a horizontal batten suspended 10 feet (three.0 m) above the ground, with two vertical goalposts eighteen feet 6 inches (five.64 thousand) apart extending vertically from each terminate of the crossbar. In American football the goals are centered on each end line; in Canadian football the goals are centered on each goal line.
Contents
- 1 Strategy
- 2 How field goals are kicked
- three Successful field goals
- 4 Missed field goals
- 5 Blocked field goals
- 6 History
- 7 Longest field goal records
- 7.1 NFL
- 7.two CFL
- 7.3 College football game
- 7.iv High school
- seven.5 Independent amateur
- 8 References
- nine External links
Strategy
Because a field goal is worth just three points, while a touchdown scores at least six (usually vii with the actress point, and potentially eight with a two-bespeak conversion), teams will generally attempt a field goal merely in the following situations:
- It is quaternary downwards (third down in Canadian rules), specially if the criminal offence is more than a yard or two from a new first down, and within virtually 45 yards of the goal posts.
- In the outset one-half, there is enough time remaining to execute only 1 more play.
- In the 2d half, there is enough time remaining to execute only one more play, and the squad on offense needs three points to win or tie (four points in a few leagues given special circumstances).
- The game is in overtime, and a FG is the quickest, easiest, and to the lowest degree risky fashion to end the lucifer.
Except in desperate situations, a squad will generally attempt field goals but when keeping a bulldoze alive is unlikely, and their kicker has a significant adventure of success, as a missed field goal results in a turnover at the spot of the kick (in the NFL) or at the line of scrimmage (in the NCAA). In American high school rules and Canadian football, where a missed field goal is treated the same as a punt, nigh teams still opt not to attempt field goals from very long range, since field goal formations are not conducive to covering punts. Even nether ideal conditions, the best professional kickers historically had difficulty making kicks longer than 50 yards consistently (the NFL record is 63 yards and the CFL record, 62 yards).[one] If a team chooses non to attempt a field goal on their last down, they tin punt to the other team. A punt cannot score any points in American football unless the receiving team touches the ball offset and the kicking team recovers information technology (though it can issue in a single in Canadian football game), just it may button the other squad back toward its own end.
The longest field goal kick in NFL history is 63 yards, a record gear up past Tom Dempsey and shared by Jason Elam, Sebastian Janikowski, and David Akers. High school, college and nearly professional football leagues offer only a three-indicate field goal; notwithstanding, some professional leagues have encouraged more rare kicks through four-signal field goals. NFL Europe encouraged long field goals of fifty yards or more by making those worth 4 points instead of three (much like Australian rules' Super Goal or basketball'southward three-point line), a dominion since adopted by the Stars Football game League. Similarly, the sport of arena football sought (unsuccessfully) to repopularize the drop kick by making that worth 4 points; it failed, since only one kicker (Brian Mitchell) was able to do information technology with any semblance of proficiency. (In six-human football, where in that location is no offensive line, all field goals are worth iv points instead of the usual three.)
The overall field goal per centum during the 2010 NFL flavour was 82.iii. In comparison, Jan Stenerud, the just pure kicker in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, had a career field goal percentage of 66.viii from 1967 to 1985.[1]
How field goals are kicked
Video of a successful field goal attempt.
When a squad decides to endeavour a field goal, it will generally line up in a very tight germination, with all only two players lined up along or near the line of scrimmage: the placekicker and the holder. The holder is usually the team's punter or backup quarterback.[ citation needed ] Instead of the regular eye, a team may have a dedicated long snapper trained peculiarly to snap the ball on placekick attempts and punts.
The defense will likewise line up all or nearly all of its players near the line of scrimmage to try to block the kick. If at that place is a significant likelihood of a miss and the strategic game situation warrants information technology, the defense may leave one player well backside the line of scrimmage to render a missed field goal; as with other kicks, a missed field goal can exist returned for a yardage gain up to and including a touchdown. The chance in this is that if there is a return, then unless there is a score the defence will take over at the spot where the returner is brought down, which may exist a considerably worse position than where they would have taken over had they not returned the boot. Thus, teams volition usually render a kick only towards the stop of a one-half or in a particularly desperate state of affairs.
The holder usually lines up seven to viii yards behind the line of scrimmage, with the kicker a few yards behind him. Upon receiving the snap, the holder holds the ball against the ground vertically, with the stitches away from the kicker. The kicker begins his approach during the snap, and then the snapper and holder have little margin for error. A carve up-2d error tin throw everything off.
Texas A&M attempts to kicking a field goal confronting The Citadel in 2006.
The measurement of a field goal's distance is from the goalpost to the point where the brawl was positioned for the kick by the holder. In American football, where the goalpost is located at the back of the end zone (in a higher place the cease line), the ten yards of the end zone are added to the g line altitude at the spot of the hold.
In the early on days of the sport, placekickers approached the brawl straight on, with the toe making first contact with the ball. The technique of kicking the brawl "soccer-style", by approaching the brawl at an angle and kicking information technology with the instep, was introduced by kicker Pete Gogolak in the 1960s.[2] The Hungarian-built-in Gogolak, reflecting his roots in European soccer, observed that kicking the ball at an angle could comprehend more distance than kick directly on.
Successful field goals
The method of resuming play afterward a successful field goal, if there is whatsoever fourth dimension left in the one-half, has some differences between American and Canadian football. In American football the scoring team kicks off to the opposing team. In Canadian football the scored-against team has three choices: scrimmage from its 35-yard line, kick off, have the scoring squad kick off.
Missed field goals
A missed field goal is said to exist "no good". If it misses to the kicker'due south left it may exist called "wide left" and conversely "broad right" if it misses to the kicker's right. It may also be described as being "short" if it is aimed correctly but does not accept the distance to get over the cantankerous bar and through the uprights.
If a field goal try is missed and does not go out of bounds, a defensive thespian may catch the ball and return it like a punt or kickoff. This type of play unremarkably occurs during an extremely long field goal attempt when, anticipating that the kicker will most likely miss, the defense force lines up a player downfield in the end zone to catch the brawl. The longest play ever on a missed field goal in NFL history was a 109-yard missed field goal return past Antonio Cromartie of the San Diego Chargers on Nov iv, 2007, against the Minnesota Vikings.[3]
If a ball caroms off one of the goal posts or the batten, but lands in the field of play, the ball is considered dead and cannot be returned. (This is not the case in arena football, where big "rebound nets" surroundings the goal posts for the explicit purpose of keeping the ball in play.) However, if the ball caroms off one of the goal posts or the batten and continues into the goal, the score counts.
Situations where the defense does not return a missed field goal vary betwixt leagues and levels of play:
- NFL
- Missed field goals attempted from the twenty-m line or closer result in the opposing team taking possession at the xx-k line from which the ball was kicked. Missed field goals attempted from beyond the 20-grand line outcome in the opposing team taking possession at the spot of the kick. (Until 1994, the opposing team would take possession at the line of scrimmage, unless the kick was attempted from inside the xx-thou line. And prior to the 1974 season, missed field goals resulted in the opposing squad gaining possession at the 20-yard line if the boot was not or could non be returned.)
- NCAA
- The opposing team takes possession at the line of scrimmage rather than at the spot of the boot.[ citation needed ]
- High schoolhouse
- Under NFHS (high school) rules, a field goal attempt is no different from any other scrimmage kicking (punt, drop kick). If the field goal endeavor is no good and becomes dead in the end zone it is a touchback. If the ball becomes dead on the field the defensive team will adjacent put the ball in play from that bespeak. If a field goal is blocked behind the line of scrimmage either team may pick it up and render it until they are ruled down, out of bounds, or score a touchdown.
- Canadian football
- If the defence does non render a missed field goal out of the end zone, or if a missed field goal try goes through the stop zone, then the kicking team scores a single betoken. This sometimes results in the team on defense stationing their punter behind the goal posts to punt the ball out of the terminate zone, in case of a missed field-goal attempt, to preserve a victory or tie. Also, a missed field goal may be played by any onside thespian on the kicking team, that existence the kicker and anyone behind him at the time of the kick. It is risky to take anyone positioned behind the kicker when the ball is being kicked since those histrion(s) would be unable to help forbid the defending players from blocking the kick; nevertheless, on occasion teams might intentionally miss a field goal in hope of recovering the ball in the finish zone for a touchdown. Returning a missed field goal is much more likely in Canadian football game than in American rules for a few reasons. Beginning, since the goal posts are on the goal line in forepart of a 20-yard endzone (rather than at the back of a ten-yard endzone), a missed field goal is much less likely to go out of bounds while in the air. As well, returning the ball out of the end zone allows the defense to avoid giving up a unmarried bespeak, which may be crucial in a tight game. Moreover, the wider field of the Canadian game makes the average return longer. Notwithstanding, many CFL coaches estimate that conceding a single and taking possession at the 35-yard line to be a amend take a chance than returning a missed field goal and avoiding a single.
Blocked field goals
The San Francisco 49ers block a field goal attempt by Philadelphia Eagles kicker David Akers on October 12, 2008, which was returned for a touchdown.
The Fresno State Bulldogs block a Texas A&M field goal attempt.
Occasionally, the defense volition succeed in blocking a field goal. If a blocked field goal is in or behind the neutral zone, it is treated like a bollix and tin exist advanced by either team. Beyond the neutral zone, a blocked kick is treated like a punt and can exist advanced only by the defense force, unless a defensive histrion fumbles the ball, after which an offensive role player can accelerate information technology.
History
In the early on days of football, kicking was highly emphasized.
- In 1883 the scoring organization was devised and field goals counted 5 points while touchdowns and conversions counted 4 each.
- In 1897 the touchdown was raised to 5 points while the conversion was lowered to ane point.
- The field goal was inverse to 4 points in 1904 then to the mod 3 points in 1909.
- The touchdown was changed to half-dozen points in 1912 (in American football; the Canadian game did not change this until 1956).
- In 1924 the conversion was spotted at the 3-yard line.
- In 1925–1928 it was moved to the 5-yard line.
- In 1929 it was moved to the 2-thou line.
- Finally, in 1968 it was moved back to the 3-yard line.
- The goalposts were originally located on the goal line; this led to many injuries and sometimes interfered with play, and the NCAA moved the goal posts to the rear of the end zone in 1927. The NFL (still following NCAA rules at the time) followed accommodate, but moved the posts back to the goal line in 1932, where they remained until 1974. The Canadian game still has posts on the goal line.
- In 1959 the NCAA goalposts were widened to 23 anxiety 4 inches (7.xi m), the standard width for high school posts today.
- The "slingshot" goalpost, with a single post curving to back up the batten, was invented past Joel Rottman in Montreal, Canada. The get-go ready were built by Alcan and displayed at Expo 67.[4] The NFL adopted the "slingshot" for the 1967 season. The NCAA later adopted the aforementioned rule, simply later immune the use of "offset" goalposts, with two posts rather than 1. Three schools in Division I FBS currently use two posts instead of one for goalposts in their stadiums: Florida State, LSU, and Washington Country. A special exemption was allowed by the NFL for the New Orleans Saints to use the offset goalposts during their 2005 flavour, when they used LSU'southward stadium for abode games in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
- In 1989 the NCAA banned the kick tee, requiring kicks from the ground.[5] [6]
- In 1991 the college goalposts were reduced in width to eighteen feet 6 inches (5.64 m), the width of NFL goal posts. In 1991 and 1992, this meant severe angles for brusk field goal attempts, since the hashmarks were still located 53 feet four inches (16.26 g) apart. In 1993, the NCAA narrowed the distance betwixt the hashmarks to forty feet (12.2 grand) (which was the width of hashmarks in the NFL until 1972, when they were narrowed to 18 feet half-dozen inches (5.64 m)).
- Like the collegiate goalposts, the NFL goal posts were located on the goal line. They were moved to the rear of the finish zone in 1974, as a result of the narrowed hashmark distance of 1972, which had fabricated for easier field-goal angles.
- During the 2011 NFL season, a tape 90 field goals of 50 yards or longer were fabricated.[7] During the 2012 NFL flavour, this record was increased to 92 field goals of 50 yards or longer.[7]
Longest field goal records
As recorded in Guinness World Records:
The record for a field goal at any level is 69 yards. It was kicked by Ove Johansson of the Abilene Christian University Wildcats in the 1976 game against Due east Texas State Academy Lions in Shotwell Stadium, Abilene, Texas.[8]
NFL
The longest field goal attempt ever in an NFL game was by Sebastian Janikowski (Oakland Raiders) of 76 yards on September 28, 2008. Attempted merely prior to the cease of the commencement half of play and into the wind, the boot was well short and wide right. To engagement, Janikowski is likewise the just NFL histrion to kick two 60-yard field goals in a career.
In the history of the NFL regular season, but twelve field goals accept been fabricated from at least 60 yards. They are:
| Distance | Kicker | Team | Event | Opposition | Date | Notes | Location | Meridian | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 yards | Tom Dempsey | New Orleans Saints | nineteen–17 | Detroit Lions | November 8, 1970 | directly-alee; born with deformed right (kick) human foot; game-winning kick every bit time expired; | Tulane Stadium | Sea level | |
| 63 yards | Jason Elam | Denver Broncos | 37–24 | Jacksonville Jaguars | October 25, 1998 | First field goal to tie record; soccer-manner kicker | Mile High Stadium | 5,280 ft (one,610 m) | |
| 63 yards | Sebastian Janikowski | Oakland Raiders | 23–20 | Denver Broncos | September 12, 2011 | left-footed | Sports Potency Field at Mile High | 5,280 ft (i,610 k) | Light pelting early |
| 63 yards | David Akers | San Francisco 49ers | 30-22 | Green Bay Packers | September 9, 2012 | left-footed; stop of beginning half; ball bounced off batten before crossing the plane | Lambeau Field | 640 ft (200 m) | 70°F Mostly Cloudy Wind: Northward at 7 mph Humidity: 43% |
| 62 yards | Matt Bryant | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 23–21 | Philadelphia Eagles | October 22, 2006 | game-winning kick as time expired | Raymond James Stadium | 35 ft (11 m) | |
| 61 yards | Sebastian Janikowski | Oakland Raiders | nine–23 | Cleveland Browns | December 27, 2009 | left-footed | Cleveland Browns Stadium | 580 ft (180 m) | |
| 61 yards | Jay Feely | Arizona Cardinals | 16-19 (OT) | Buffalo Bills | October 14, 2012 | right-footed; game tying field goal with 1:09 remaining in the 4th quarter, missed a 38-yard field goal that would accept won the game at the end of regulation | University of Phoenix Stadium | one,150 ft (350 thousand) | Dome |
| 60 yards | Steve Cox | Cleveland Browns | 9–12 | Cincinnati Bengals | Oct 21, 1984 | direct-ahead kick; on Astroturf | Riverfront Stadium | 490 ft (150 g) | |
| 60 yards | Morten Andersen | New Orleans Saints | 17–20 | Chicago Bears | Oct 27, 1991 | left-footed; on Astroturf; first 60-1000 kick done indoors | Louisiana Superdome | Sea level | Dome |
| threescore yards | Rob Bironas | Tennessee Titans | 20–17 | Indianapolis Colts | December 3, 2006 | The Coliseum | 400 ft (120 g) | ||
| threescore yards | Dan Carpenter | Miami Dolphins | 10–13 | Cleveland Browns | December five, 2010 | Sunday Life Stadium | five ft (1.5 m) | 77 °F (25 °C), air current SW at 14 mph (23 km/h) | |
| 60 yards | Greg Zuerlein | St. Louis Rams | 19-13 | Seattle Seahawks | September xxx, 2012 | in his rookie season (tape); as well kicked a 58 yard field goal in the game | Edward Jones Dome | 466 ft (142 grand) | Dome |
Prior to Dempsey's 1970 kick, the longest field goal in NFL history was a 56-k field goal by Bert Rechichar in 1953. A 55-yard field goal, achieved past a drib boot, was recorded by Paddy Driscoll in 1924, and stood as the unofficial record until that point; some sources indicate a 54-yarder by Glenn Presnell in 1934 as the tape, due to the inability to precisely verify Driscoll'southward 55-yarder.
In a pre-season NFL game Denver Broncos vs Seattle Seahawks on Baronial 29, 2002, Ola Kimrin kicked a 65-m field goal.[9]
CFL
- 62 yards, Paul McCallum, Saskatchewan Roughriders vs. Edmonton Eskimos, October 27, 2001[10]
- 60 yards, Dave Ridgway, Saskatchewan Roughriders vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers, September 6, 1987[ten]
College football
- 69 yards, Ove Johansson, Abilene Christian University vs. Due east Texas State on October 16, 1976. Longest Verified Field Goal E'er. (NAIA)
- 67 yards, Tom Odle, Fort Hays State vs. Washburn, 1988. (NCAA)
- 67 yards, Joe Williams, Wichita Country vs. Southern Illinois, 1978. (NCAA Division I)
- 67 yards, Russell Erxleben, Texas vs. Rice, 1977. (NCAA Sectionalisation I)
- 67 yards, Steve Little, Arkansas vs. Texas, 1977.[11] (NCAA Partition I)
The longest known drop-kicked field goal in college football was a 62-yard kick from Pat O'Dea, an Australian kicker who played on the Wisconsin Badgers football team. O'Dea's kick took place against Northwestern University on November 15, 1898.[12]
Loftier schoolhouse
- 68 yards, Dirk Borgognone, Reno High School vs. Sparks High School (Nevada), September 27, 1985[xiii] [14]
- 67 yards, Austin Rehkow, Central Valley High School (Spokane Valley, Washington) vs. Shadle Park Loftier School (Spokane, Washington), October 18, 2012 [15] [16] (tied with two others)
Independent amateur
- 68 yards, Fabrizio Scaccia, Treasure Coast Bobcats (FL), March 29, 2009[17] (world record for a boot without the aid of a tee, which was banned for field goal attempts in the NCAA in 2008)
References
- ↑ one.0 ane.1 Battista, Judy (November 6, 2011). "Kickers Are Condign Can't-Miss Performers". The New York Times: p. SP4. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/63CNba3PP.
- ↑ http://world wide web.cornellbigred.com/News/football/2007/10/29/DartNotes102907.asp?path=football
- ↑ "Chargers cornerback's return longest play in NFL history". Associated Press. ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=3094481 . Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ↑ http://manufactures.sun-sentinel.com/2010-02-05/sports/fl-rottman-goal-mail service-super-basin-0205-20100205_1_slingshot-post-orange-bowl
- ↑ http://tech.mit.edu/V109/N1/foot.01s.html
- ↑ http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/mag/MAG1068759/index.htm
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 NFL Player Stats - Field Goals Made, l+ Yards
- ↑ Come across the article on Johansson.
- ↑ "Living With 63 Yards – And Across". ESPN. November 4, 2010. http://sports.espn.get.com/nfl/news/story?id=5739850 . Retrieved September 18, 2011.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 CFL, "Regular Season All-Fourth dimension Records", retrieved Feb 9, 2011.
- ↑ Sports Illustrated Almanac, 2011 edition; "NCAA FBS (ane-A) Alltime Individual Leaders", pg. 242
- ↑ Hall of Fame Inductee Search: Pat "Kangaroo Kicker" O'Dea
- ↑ Santoro, Joe (2005). For a moment in time, he was The Kid Who Fabricated The Boot. RGJ.com. Retrieved Dec 23, 2010.
- ↑ 67-m field goal; Vick's flat tire; 'Tebowing' trademark. The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ↑ Jenks, Jayson. (2012). [1] Cardinal Valley'south Austin Rehkow kicks state-record 67-yard field goal. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Brown, Nathan. (2012). [2] Austin Rehkow Incredible RECORD 67-Thou Field Goal!!!
- ↑ "Faces in the Crowd." Sports Illustrated (Apr twenty, 2009).
External links
- The Evolution of the NFL's Field Goal Tape
- Official NFL Field Goal Records
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Source: https://americanfootballdatabase.fandom.com/wiki/Field_goal_%28American_and_Canadian_football%29
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